What Is Diwali?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of Asia's most widely celebrated festivals. Observed primarily by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists, Diwali marks the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. It falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik — typically between October and November — and lasts for five days.
When and Where Is It Celebrated?
Diwali is celebrated most fervently in India, but its reach extends across Nepal, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, and wherever South Asian diaspora communities have settled. In India, the date shifts annually according to the Hindu lunar calendar, so it's worth checking the year's specific date before planning travel.
The Five Days of Diwali
- Dhanteras — The festival begins with the worship of Dhanvantari, the god of health. Families buy gold, silver, or new utensils as a symbol of good fortune.
- Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) — A day of cleansing and decoration, with small lamps lit to ward off evil spirits.
- Lakshmi Puja (Main Diwali) — The most significant night. Homes are adorned with oil lamps (diyas), candles, and colourful rangoli patterns. Fireworks light up the sky and sweets are exchanged.
- Govardhan Puja — Communities give thanks for the harvest and celebrate Lord Krishna's protection of his people.
- Bhai Dooj — A day honouring the bond between brothers and sisters, similar to Raksha Bandhan.
The Sights and Sounds of Diwali
Experiencing Diwali in person is truly unforgettable. Streets are lined with rangoli — intricate patterns made from coloured powders, flower petals, and rice — while the air smells of incense, marigolds, and fresh mithai (sweets). After dark, the sky fills with the bright colours of fireworks and the warm glow of thousands of oil lamps.
Best Places to Experience Diwali
- Varanasi, India — The holy city on the banks of the Ganges transforms into a sea of light, with floating diyas covering the river.
- Jaipur, India — The Pink City puts on spectacular fireworks displays and illuminates its historic palaces and forts.
- Little India, Singapore — The vibrant neighbourhood hosts a famous street light-up festival and cultural programmes for weeks.
- Kathmandu, Nepal — Known locally as Tihar, the Nepali version of Diwali includes unique rituals honouring crows, dogs, and cows.
Respectful Participation for Visitors
If you're visiting during Diwali, dress modestly and in bright colours — avoid black and white, which can be associated with mourning. Accept sweets graciously when offered, and ask before photographing religious rituals or family gatherings. Being warmly welcomed to celebrate alongside local families is one of the great joys of experiencing Diwali as a traveller.
Planning Your Visit
Book accommodation well in advance, as major cities fill up quickly around Diwali. Transport can be disrupted during peak celebration nights, so plan accordingly. Most importantly, arrive with an open heart — Diwali is a festival of joy, generosity, and community, and that spirit is felt everywhere.